Problem Solving Made Easy with Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

Supported by Vistarana Info Society & Lekhari Pro Solutions

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 is India’s landmark legislation for resolving disputes efficiently—without lengthy court battles. It aligns with international standards like the UNCITRAL Model Law, ensuring fairness, flexibility, and enforceability.

📌 Why Choose Arbitration?

✅ Confidential & Cost-Effective
✅ Faster than Litigation
✅ Legally Binding Awards
✅ Recognized Globally

📜 Key Components of the Act

Part	Focus	Highlights
Part I	Arbitration	Valid agreements, tribunal setup, flexible hearings, enforceable awards
Part II	Foreign Awards	Recognition under New York & Geneva Conventions
Part III	Conciliation	Voluntary resolution, confidentiality, binding settlements
Part IV	Supplementary	Rule-making powers, repeal of outdated laws

Recent Amendments (2015–2023) have:

Introduced strict timelines
Reduced court interference
Established the Arbitration Council of India

⚖️ Step-by-Step Dispute Resolution Process

📝 Arbitration Agreement Written agreement to arbitrate disputes—either standalone or within a contract.
📩 Notice to Arbitrate Claimant initiates proceedings by sending formal notice.
👨‍⚖️ Appointment of Arbitrator(s) Mutually agreed or court/institution-appointed if needed.
⚔️ Challenge to Arbitrator Based on impartiality concerns (Sections 12–13).
📂 Statement of Claim & Defence Both parties present facts, issues, and counterclaims.
🗣️ Hearings & Evidence Flexible proceedings with oral arguments, documents, and witnesses.
🧾 Interim Measures (Optional) Relief like injunctions or asset protection (Sections 9 & 17).
🏁 Arbitral Award Final decision with reasoning and costs—enforceable like a court decree.
❌ Termination of Proceedings Upon award or mutual settlement (Section 32).
🏛️ Challenge or Enforcement Limited challenge under Section 34; otherwise enforced under Section 36.